Thursday, February 10, 2011

DTN News - EGYPT IN CRISIS: Mubarak Likely To Quit On Thursday Night: Officials

Asian Defense News: DTN News - EGYPT IN CRISIS: Mubarak Likely To Quit On Thursday Night: Officials
Source: DTN News - - This article compiled by Roger Smith from reliable sources Reuters
(NSI News Source Info) CAIRO, Egypt - February 10, 2011: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak looked likely to step down on Thursday in response to more than two weeks of nationwide protests against his 30-year rule.

Asked if Mubarak would step down, an Egyptian official told Reuters: "Most probably."

The BBC also quoted the head of Mubarak's political party as saying that the president might go.

"I spoke to the new secretary general of the ruling National Democratic Party, Hossan Badrawi," a BBC reporter said. "He said: 'I hope the president is handing over his powers tonight'.

The head of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency also said it was likely Mubarak would step down in the next few hours.

"There's a strong likelihood that Mubarak may step down this evening, which would be significant in terms of where the, hopefully, orderly transition in Egypt takes place," Leon Panetta told a congressional hearing in Washington.

Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq also told the BBC that the 82-year-old strongman may step down.

The president has been buffeted by widespread protests against poverty, repression and corruption that broke out last month in an unprecedented display of frustration at his autocratic rule.

Hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets to demand that Mubarak quit and clashes between protesters and security forces have killed at least 300 people.

Mubarak has clung on to power, promising to step down in September, but that was not enough to end the uprising.

On Thursday afternoon, Egypt's military announced it was taking measures to preserve the nation and aspirations of the people after a meeting of the Higher Army Council.

The meeting of the Higher Army Council was headed by the defense minister and Mubarak was not present, according to television footage.

Pro-democracy protesters in the main focus of the opposition, Tahrir, or Liberation, Square, cheered as it seemed that Mubarak's removal was imminent.

Organizers were promising another major push on the streets on Friday when protesters said they plan to move on to the state radio and television building in "The Day of Martyrs" dedicated to the dead.

Washington has pressured Mubarak to speed up the pace of reform but has stopped short of demanding the resignation of the president of the country, which has a peace treaty with Israel and an army which receives about $1.3 billion in U.S. aid a year.

"The army is facing the choice between standing with Mubarak and perhaps being swept aside or going with the popular flow. I think they will give away Mubarak almost as a fig leaf. Possibly (Vice President Omar) Suleiman as well, although he is not as unpopular as Mubarak. There is an element of regime preservation going on here from the army elite," Julien Barnes-Dacey, a Middle East analyst at Control Risks in London, told Reuters.

(Reporting by Samia Nakhoul, Tom Perry, Dina Zayed, Marwa Awad, Andrew Hammond, Alexander Dziadosz, Yasmine Saleh, Sherine El Madany, Patrick Werr, Edmund Blair, Jonathan Wright and Alison Williams in Cairo, Erika Solomon and Martin Dokoupil in Dubai, Arshad Mohammed in Washington, David Stamp in London and Brian Rohan in Berlin; Writing by Alastair Macdonald and Peter Millership; Editing by Angus MacSwan)

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  • DTN News - DEFENSE NEWS: Bolivia Buys More Arms To Fight Drug Traffickers

    Asian Defense News: DTN News - DEFENSE NEWS: Bolivia Buys More Arms To Fight Drug Traffickers
    **Related News dated Jan 19, 2011 - DTN News - DEFENSE NEWS: Bolivia To Receive Combat Aircraft From China
    Source: DTN News - - This article compiled by Roger Smith from reliable sources UPI
    (NSI News Source Info) LA PAZ, Bolivia, - February 10, 2011: Bolivia is buying six Chinese combat aircraft as part of its effort to correct its image as a country that isn't doing as much as it should to cut off the narcotics trail to North America.

    Political feuds between Bolivia and its neighbors and a stormy relationship with Washington hasn't helped Bolivia's campaign against drug overlords who regularly challenge the authority of the state.

    Organized crime operators use aircraft to move drugs with impunity in a twin challenge to the government's control of the national airspace and its ineffectual crackdown on fearless drug traffickers in a transnational, multimillion-dollar illicit trade.

    After President Evo Morales ordered the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration to leave Bolivia in 2008, accusing U.S. officials of complicity in the drug trade as well as political troubles, the anti-narcotics fight fizzled out. U.S. officials dismissed both charges.

    After the row with U.S. anti-narcotics officials, who are active elsewhere in Latin America, particularly Colombia, Bolivia has had even less success than before in stopping the powerful drug overlords.

    The deal with China gives Beijing a lucrative entry into the Latin American arms market. Bolivia will pay at least $58 million -- most of it covered by a Chinese government loan -- for six K-8 Karakorum jets that are to be delivered by April.

    The K-8 is a low-budget attack aircraft that doubles as a trainer. Also called Hongdu JL-8 or Nanchang JL-8 it is a two-seat intermediate jet initially built jointly by China Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation and state-run Pakistan Aeronautical Complex. China's Hongdu Aviation Industry Corp. is the main contractor for the plane.

    Original manufacturing plans for the plane called for some U.S.-made parts but, as difficulties arose over the inclusion of U.S. components, China and Pakistan decided to eliminate those parts and do everything themselves.

    Analysts said the deal would be significant for Brazil because Brazilian manufacturer Embraer sees China as a major competitor in small multipurpose aircraft.

    Bolivia operates a number of training and cargo planes but none that can face up to the technically advanced drug gangs flying their own aircraft and other paramilitary equipment.

    Officials said Bolivia hopes the inclusion of combat aircraft in its anti-narcotics arsenal will discourage cocoa plantations and cross-border drug smuggling.

    China has also given Bolivia 10,000 AK-47 assault rifles, cited in professional military media and believed to part of a $60 million deal.

    Bolivia is also in negotiation with Russia to buy up to 10 Russian-built MS-7 cargo helicopters, possibly on easy credit terms.

    Media reports calculated the government's defense acquisitions are reflected in increased defense spending, which rose by more than 120 percent during the last decade. A survey by El Deber newspaper said the increased spending on military equipment ran counter to the government's pledge to improve education and health and reduce the poverty gap.

    Bolivian Defense Minister Ruben Saavedra said the increase in defense spending was also due to an increase in administrative and personnel costs and salary increases for the armed forces.


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    • DTN News - BREAKING NEWS: Oil Firms Hit By Hackers From China, Report Says

      Asian Defense News: DTN News - BREAKING NEWS: Oil Firms Hit By Hackers From China, Report Says
      Source: DTN News - - This article compiled by Roger Smith from reliable sources By NATHAN HODGE And ADAM ENTOUS - The Wall Street Journal
      (NSI News Source Info) TORONTO, Canada - February 10, 2011: Hackers who appear to be based in China have conducted a "coordinated, covert and targeted" campaign of cyber espionage against major Western energy firms, according to a report expected to be issued Thursday by cybersecurity firm McAfee Inc.

      Law-enforcement agencies said they are investigating the incidents, which McAfee said have been going on at least since late 2009 but may have started as early as 2007. The company said the attacks, which they dubbed "Night Dragon," were still occurring.

      McAfee said the hackers targeted five multinational firms, but wouldn't identify the companies by name because some of them are clients. McAfee said it was sharing the findings "to protect those not yet impacted and to repair those who have been." Asked if they were victims of the hacking, BP PLC and ExxonMobil Inc., among other large oil companies, declined to comment. ChevronCorp. said it wasn't aware of any successful hacks into the company's data systems by Night Dragon.

      Sensitive Internal Documents Taken

      According to McAfee, the cyberattacks successfully took gigabytes of highly sensitive internal documents, including proprietary information about oil- and gas-field operations, project financing and bidding documents. And that pattern of espionage, the company said, should raise fresh alarms in the corporate world about information theft.

      "While Night Dragon attacks focused specifically on the energy sector, the tools and techniques of this kind can be highly successful when targeting any industry," the report states.

      McAfee and its competitors have an incentive for publicizing threats like Night Dragon because they are in the business of selling cybersecurity services. The company has informed the FBI of its report, which said it was investigating the attacks and took the matter seriously.

      U.S. intelligence agencies have warned in recent years that China is developing sophisticated cyber warfare strategies which could be used to attack governments and key industries. China, the second-largest economy after the U.S., is keenly interested in competing for energy resources around the world to fuel domestic growth.

      "It's important to get this out in public discussion, so companies can identify that kind of threat," said Ron Plesco, CEO of the National Cyber Forensic Training Alliance Foundation, a group that tracks cybercrime threats. "And sharing information adds toward the ultimate goal of mitigation."

      The Night Dragon attacks used hacking tools that exploited Microsoft Corp. operating systems and remote administration tools to copy and extract information, according to McAfee. It appears to have been designed purely for spying. "We saw no evidence of sabotage activities" in these attacks, said Dmitri Alperovitch, vice president of threat research at McAfee.

      Trail Leads Back to China

      Mr. Alperovitch said researchers were able to trace data taken from those companies back to Chinese Internet addresses in Beijing. The hacking tools used were mainly of Chinese origin, he said and the hackers didn't take steps to cover their tracks.

      "These individuals almost seemed like company worker bees," he said. "They operated on a strict weekdays, nine-to-five Beijing time-zone schedule."

      Through forensic research, McAfee identified one individual who appeared to provide the external servers used by the hackers. McAfee identified this individual as Song Zhiyue, based in Heze City, Shandong Province, China. It is unclear to what extent Mr. Song might have been aware of the espionage. McAfee believes many actors participated in these attacks.

      Mr. Alperovitch said it was unclear if the attacks were done with any official sanction. "The facts point to Chinese hacker activity that is organized, so [it is] potentially directed either by the private sector or the public sector. But it's impossible for me to know for sure which one," he said.

      Wang Baodong, a spokesman for the Chinese embassy in Washington, said he had no knowledge of the report, but added that past allegations about Chinese hacking had been raised unfairly. "China has very strict laws against hacking activities, and China is also a victim of such activity," he said.

      A 2010 Defense Department report to Congress on Chinese military capabilities said computer systems around the world, including U.S. government networks, had been the target of intrusions that appear to originate from China. The report added that it was unclear if those intrusions were done at the behest of the Chinese military of elements of the Chinese government.

      Early last year, Google Inc. took the unusual step of complaining publicly about sophisticated cyberattacks that it claimed had originated in China. McAfee investigated those attacks, which it dubbed Operation Aurora. Leaked U.S. diplomatic cables collected by the WikiLeaks website included allegations that the attacks were ordered by top Chinese leaders.

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