Speaking at the Singapore Perspectives Conference on Monday, he said they are not one—off projects but are continuing challenges for a long time to come.
Home, Heart, Horizon — the theme of the annual Singapore Perspectives Conference went to the very heart of the issues that the prime minister wanted to discuss.
Picking up on the issue of productivity, Mr Lee said economic policy is not just about achieving the highest GDP figure but also ensuring the quality of growth.
He added: "Becoming more productive is not just a matter of working harder but also means restructuring, and change and flux, uncertainties, experiments, discontinuities.
"There will be good years when we should go faster and there will be other years which are tough where we will do more poorly. But overall, if you take over the next decade, I think five per cent will be a stretch. So MTI is now studying what is a realistic long—term growth target will be.
"Workers cannot expect to be carried along by a generally rising tide. They too have to be psychologically prepared to adopt and to change and to make the effort to upgrade themselves not just once, but again and again, continually throughout their working lives."
So Singapore’s economic policies must foster this transition, something the Economic Strategies Committee will address in its report next week. Mr Lee said the government will respond to the committee’s report in the Budget on February 22.
Mr Lee also added that a key attribute to sustaining economic growth is the importance of rejuvenating the population and also attract the best talent. He stressed that the best economic policies in Singapore will not bring about growth if the population starts to decline.
He said: "I am not sure what is the right measure to cause more babies to be born. After the mountain has moved we are waiting for the mouse to come out.
"The Korean government department has recently decided that they will have one early day off, turn off the lights, you go home and hope you have more time with family and babies to come. We have not yet tried that. I’m not sure we can overcome that."
Last year, there were 170 fewer babies born, compared with 2008. This would mean that the country’s total fertility rate would have gone down further and he added that this was perhaps because of the economic troubles.
Mr Lee noted that this was a grave trend and if unchecked, Singapore will face not just an ageing but a shrinking population. So besides more pro—family incentives, there is a continuous need to top up the population through immigration, in a calibrated way.
Finally, underpinning Singapore’s ability to tackle its challenges is having a good political system, which Mr Lee said still depends on having the right people in charge. He said leadership renewal will be a major issue at the next general election.
He said: "There is a mini general election fever in town. The general election is due sometime within the next two years but it is not imminent."
Mr Lee is confident that by the next general election, the People’s Action Party will field a team with the next generation leadership in place to assure the country’s future. — CNA/vm
*Channel NewsAsia - Tuesday, January 26
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